Mumakore achangopfuura, mhute yenyika yangu yanga iri nzira. Kuti ivandudze kunaka kwemhepo, hurumende yakaunza matanho ekutonga akasiyana-siyana. Nekuda kwemamiriro enyika yangu ane chekuita nemamiriro ekunze, semuridzi wekugadzira nekutengesa mota dzepasirese, gasi remuswe wemota ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekusvibisa zvinokonzeresa mhute. Iko kutariswa kwepolicy zvakare kwakatenderedzwa nekuneta kwemota exhaust. Kuti unyatso kudzora kubuda kwemota, kune rimwe divi, nyika yakaramba ichisimudzira kukwidziridzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemafuta. Zvinotarisirwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvemafuta zvakanatswa zvichagamuchirwa muna Ndira 1, 2017; kune rumwe rutivi, motokari itsva dzemagetsi dzinokosheswa zvikuru uye kukurumidza kwekusimudzira kwakawedzera; Pamusoro pematanho maviri ari pamusoro apa, peturu ye ethanol ichangobva kudzoka pakuona kwevanhu.
Kushandiswa kwe ethanol peturu ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekudzikisa kubuda kwemhepo
Ethanol peturu ndiyo itsva imwezve simba sosi inogadzirwa nemafuta ethanol uye yakajairika peturu yakasanganiswa mune imwe chikamu chezviyo uye akasiyana siyana ezvirimwa. Maererano nemitemo yenyika, ethanol peturu yakasanganiswa ne90% yepeturu yakajairika uye 10% yemafuta ethanol. Kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa peturu, zviri mucarbon monoxide uchishandisa ethanol peturu zvinogona kudzikiswa ne2/3. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwazvino hwemotokari muShanghai hwasvika mamiriyoni matatu emotokari. Kana ethanol peturu yakasimudzirwa zvakazara, huwandu hwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi inoburitswa nemuswe gasi hwakaenzana nemamiriyoni maviri emotokari dzinoshandisa peturu yakajairika. Naizvozvo, kushandisa ethanol peturu zvakare inzira yakakosha yekudzikisa kusvibiswa kwegasi remuswe. Nzira.
Texas naZhanjiang, Shandong neGuangdong vakabatana nemauto ethanol peturu
Mukutanga kwaZvita, kuitira kugadzirisa chimiro chesimba uye kubatsira kuvandudza mamiriro ekunze, iyo Legal Affairs Hofisi yeShandong Provincial Government yakazivisa "Matanho ekushandiswa kweVehide Eller Passenger Eleneol petroli (Draft Revised for Revised Draft)", uye inotsanangurwa muJinan, Zaozhuang, Tai'an, Jining, Linyi, Texas, Liaocheng, uye 8 seti dzemaguta mu makanzuru mumatunhu masere emuHeze akakurudzira kushandiswa kwepeturu yemotokari yepeturu yemotokari. Pakati pavo, Texas yakanga ichangobva kuwedzerwa. Zvinosarudzwa neHurumende yeHurumende yePurovhinzi kukurudzira kushandiswa kwepeturu yemotokari kuti ishandiswe mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutonga. Zhanjiang Guta, Guangdong inoronga kusimudzira ethylene peturu kubva munaKurume 2016.
9 matunhu inzvimbo dzekuyedza
Kutaura zvazviri, kusimudzirwa kwepeturu ye ethanol kwave kukurudzirwa kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Kare muna 2002, basa rekutanga rekutyaira rakatanga. Mamwe maguta ari mumatunhu matatu ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye matunhu makuru mashanu ekurima muShandong neHenan akakurudzira peturu ye ethanol. Mugore, kushandiswa kwe ethanol peturu kwakawedzera kusvika kumatunhu mapfumbamwe. Pakati pavo, mapurovhinzi mashanu eHeilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, uye Anhui akaedzwa mupurovhinzi iyi, uye Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, uye Hubei akaedzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo mudunhu.
Chikamu chemusika chezvisina kunaka chinoderera zvishoma nezvishoma
Mushure mekusimudzirwa kwenzvimbo ye ethanol peturu, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimba uye kuora, kune akawanda manzwi asingabvumirane nenharaunda, zvichikonzera kutengesa kwakashata, pamwe nekuipa kwemitengo yakakwira, nekuzorora kwekutarisa uye kukwidziridzwa kwemhando yemafuta akacheneswa, mhando yezvigadzirwa zvemafuta akacheneswa inokwidziridzwa. Kuwanda kwekushandiswa kwepeturu ye ethanol kuri kuita kudiki. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzinoenderana, kushandiswa ikozvino kwepeturu ye ethanol mudunhu reShandong kunotora isingasviki 10% yehuwandu.
Mapurovhinzi mapfumbamwe anoshandisa ethanol peturu akasimudzirwa zvizere mumakore maviri ekutanga ekutarisa, asi ongororo yakazoderedzwa. Mukuwedzera, ethanol peturu inoda kutengwa kubva kubhizinesi guru. NeSinopec, PetroChina uye Shandong Refined peturu inopararira, kupararira kwemitengo yepeturu kwakawedzera. Mari dzekutengesa dzenzvimbo dzegasi dzemagariro dzakadzikiswa zvakanyanya, uye kugamuchirwa kwemusika kwakashata. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vavo vakatendeukira kuShandong kunotenga yakakwira-yakachena peturu. Kubva 2008, zviteshi zvegasi chete zvakaramba zvichitengesa ethanol peturu. Kukurudzira kutengeswa kukuru kwepeturu ye ethanol kwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya, uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya. Sekureva kweGoridhe neSilver Island, mamwe mayunitsi muShandong neHenan akataura kuti huwandu hwehuwandu hwakaderedzwa ne30-4%.
Kukwidziridzwa kwakakura kunoda tsigiro yakakodzera yemutemo
Kusimudzira ethanol chiyero chakakosha chekuvandudza kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza, asi kukwidziridzwa kukuru kuchiri kwakaoma. Chekutanga ndechekuti maviri makuru bhizinesi ndiro chiteshi chikuru chekutenga ethanol peturu. Pasi pekushaikwa kwemakwikwi emusika, mutengo we ethanol peturu uri padanho repamusoro uye uchadzikisa zvakananga purofiti yevatengesi vekutengesa ethanol peturu. Chechipiri ndechekuti vatengi vazhinji havasati vaziva peturu ye ethanol.
Sezvo kukosha kwenyika kumamiriro ekunze kuri kuramba kuchikwira, kutariswa kwemusika wemafuta akacheneswa kuchave kwakasimba mune inotevera nhanho. Mukupindura kusanzwisiswa kwekunzwisisa kwevashandisi vemagumo ethanol peturu, kana hurumende ikavandudza kushambadza, kuwedzera kunoenderana kwekuziva kweveruzhinji nezve ethanol peturu. Pamusoro pezvo, shanduko kubva pakushambadzira yakavharwa kuenda kune yakavhurika mhando yakaita kuti ethanol peturu musika-inotungamirwa, uye inonzwisisika mari yekubatsira inopihwa, nekudaro ichiwedzera chikamu chemusika che ethanol peturu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-15-2023