Maererano nemushumo wewebsite ye US "Business Week" magazini yaJanuary 6, nokuti kugadzirwa kwebiofuels hakungodhura chete, asiwo kunounza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukwira kwemitengo yezvokudya.
Maererano nemishumo, muna 2007, United States yakaita mutemo wekugadzira mabhiriyoni mapfumbamwe emafuta emafuta akasanganiswa muna 2008, uye nhamba iyi ichakwira kusvika pamabhiriyoni makumi matatu nematanhatu muna 2022. Muna 2013, EPA yaida kuti makambani anogadzira mafuta awedzere mabhiriyoni gumi nemana. yechibage ethanol uye 2.75 bhiriyoni marita emhando yepamusoro biofuel inogadzirwa kubva muhuni machipisi nechibage. husks. Muna 2009, European Union yakaisawo chinangwa: panosvika 2020, ethanol inofanira kuverengera 10% yemafuta ese ekufambisa. Kunyange zvazvo mari yekugadzira ethanol yakakwira, chikuru chedambudziko hachizi icho, nokuti mitemo iyi muUnited States neEurope haisi kubatsira kugadzirisa urombo nezvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza. Kushandiswa kwe ethanol pasi rose kwawedzera zvakapetwa kashanu mumakore anodarika gumi kubva muzana remakore rechi21, uye kukwira kwemitengo yezvekudya pasi rose kwakakanganisa zvikuru varombo.
Mukuwedzera, kugadzirwa kwebiofuels hakuna kukodzera kukuvadza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuita kubva pakurima zvirimwa kusvika pakugadzira ethanol kunoda simba rakawanda. Masangowo dzimwe nguva anopiswa kuti asangane neminda yezvirimwa. Mukupindura matambudziko aya nekugadzira biofuels, European Union neUnited States dzakadzikisa zvinangwa zvekugadzira ethanol. MunaSeptember 2013, Paramende yeEurope yakavhota kuderedza chinangwa chaitarisirwa che2020 kubva pa10% kusvika ku6%, vhoti yaizononoka mutemo uyu kusvika 2015. US Environmental Protection Agency yakagadzirisawo chinangwa chekugadzira biofuel che2014 zvishoma.
Saizvozvo, indasitiri yemumba yebiofuel ethanol yakasanganawo nemamiriro ezvinhu anonyadzisa. Pakutanga, kuitira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuchembera zviyo, nyika yakabvumidza kuvakwa kwechina mafuta ethanol mapurojekiti ekutyaira panguva ye "Gumi-Makore mashanu Chirongwa" nguva: Jilin Fuel Ethanol Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang China Resources Alcohol Co. , Ltd., Henan Tianguan Fuel Group uye Anhui Fengyuan Fuel Alcohol Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. mutemo, huwandu hukuru hwekugadzira huwandu hwakatangwa nekukurumidza. Pakupera kwa2005, matani 1.02 miriyoni emafuta ethanol ekugadzira huwandu hwakarongwa uye kuvakwa nemabhizinesi mana ataurwa pamusoro apa akange asvika mukugadzirwa.
Zvakadaro, yekutanga modhi yekugadzira biofuel ethanol nekuvimba nechibage seyakabikwa yakaratidza kusashanda. Mushure memakore akati wandei ekugaya kwakanyanya, kupihwa kwemba kwezviyo zvekare kwasvika pakunogumira, kutadza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvemafuta ethanol. Mamwe mabhizinesi anotoshandisa kusvika 80% yezviyo zvitsva. Zvakadaro, sezvo nyaya dzechikafu dziri kuramba dzichiwanda, maonero ehurumende panyaya yekushandiswa kwechibage chemafuta ethanol achinjawo zvakanyanya.
Maererano neshumo rakabudiswa neProspective Industry Research Institute, muna 2006, nyika yakaronga "kunyanya kutarisa zvisiri zvekudya uye nekushingaira uye nekusimudzira kusimudzira indasitiri yebiofuel ethanol", uye ndokudzorera simba rekubvumirwa kwemafuta ose- zvirongwa zvinoenderana nehurumende huru; kubva 2007 kusvika 2010, National Development and Reform Commission katatu Inodiwa kuchenesa zvakakwana chibage chakadzika purojekiti yekugadzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, rubatsiro rwehurumende rwakagamuchirwa nemakambani anomiririrwa neCOFCO Biochemical rave richiderera. Muna 2010, mwero werubatsiro webiofuel ethanol kumabhizinesi akasarudzwa muProvince yeAnhui unofarirwa neCOFCO Biochemical waive 1,659 yuan/ton, iyo yaivewo 396 yuan yakaderera pane 2,055 yuan muna 2009. Rubatsiro rwemafuta ethanol rwakanga rwakaderera mu2012. Pamafuta ethanol akagadzirwa kubva muchibage, kambani yakagamuchira rubatsiro rwe500 yuan patani; nokuda kwemafuta ethanol akagadzirwa kubva muzvirimwa zvisiri zvezviyo semufarinya, yakawana rubatsiro rwe750 yuan patani. Uye zvakare, kubva muna Ndira 1, 2015, nyika ichadzima VAT kutanga yozodzosera mutemo kune akatemerwa mabhizinesi ekugadzira ethanol, uye panguva imwe chete, iyo denatured mafuta ethanol inogadzirwa nekushandisa zviyo seyakagadzirwa gadziriro. ethanol peturu yemotokari ichatanga zvakare mutero we5%. mutero wekushandisa.
Kutarisana nematambudziko ekukwikwidzana nevanhu kune chikafu uye nyika nechikafu, nzvimbo yekusimudzira bioethanol munyika yangu ichave shoma mune ramangwana, uye kutsigirwa kwepolicy kunopera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mabhizinesi ekugadzira biofuel ethanol achasangana nekuwedzera kwemitengo. Kune makambani emafuta ethanol akajaira kuvimba nerubatsiro kuti ararame, tarisiro yebudiriro yeramangwana haisi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-30-2022