Kurongeka kweindasitiri yebiofuel ethanol kwakatemwa paNational Convention. Musangano uyu wadaidzira kutevedzera kudzora kwehuwandu hwakazara, mapoinzi mashoma, uye kuwana kwakaringana, kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwechinwiwa chinodhaka chisingaiti, kugovera kwakakodzera kwemafuta ezviyo ethanol kugadzirwa, kukurumidze kuvakwa kwemapurojekiti emafuta emufarinya ethanol, uye kuita zviratidzo. indasitiri yemafuta ethanol kubva kumashanga nesimbi uye simbi uye simbi indasitiri inopedza gasi. Musangano uyu wakafunga kuwedzera kukwidziridzwa nekushandiswa kwepeturu ye ethanol yemotokari zvakarongeka. Pamusoro pemapurovhinzi gumi nerimwe anoedza kuita seHeilongjiang, Jilin neLiaoning, ichasimudzirwazve mumatunhu gumi neshanu anosanganisira Beijing, Tianjin neHebei gore rino.
Ethanol peturu imafuta akasanganiswa anoumbwa nekuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hweethanol kupeturu, inogona kunyatso kuvandudza mashandiro uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zveoiri, kuderedza kubuda kwezvinosvibisa zvakaita secarbon monoxide nemahydrocarbons, uye isimba rakachena rinovandudza nharaunda. ; Kunobva ethanol kuri nyore uye kwakananga, uye inogona kuwanikwa nenzira dzakadai sekuvirisa zviyo kana kugadzirwa kwemakemikari. Kusimudzirwa kwepeturu ye ethanol kunogona kuderedza kuvimba uye kushandiswa kwemafuta negasi rechisikigo, uye kuderedza kushomeka kwemafuta emamiriro ekunze zviwanikwa panguva yekupisa munguva ino yechando neyechirimo chinotevera.
Kusimudzirwa kwekushandiswa kwe ethanol peturu yemotokari chiyero chehurongwa hwenyika, uye zvakare ipurojekiti yakaoma yakarongeka. Madhipatimendi ehurumende akakodzera ave achiisimudzira zvakatsiga kwemakore akawanda. Kubva munaChikumi 2002, maministries masere nemakomisheni anosanganisira yaimbova State Planning Commission uye State Economic and Trade Commission yakagadzira uye yakapa Pilot Chirongwa cheKushandiswa kweEthanol peturu yeMotokari uye Mitemo Yekuita YePilot Kushandisa Ethanol Gasoline yeMotokari. . Mumaguta mashanu anosanganisira Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Nanyang muHenan, Harbin neZhaodong muHeilongjiang, chirongwa chegore rimwe chekuyedza kushandisa ethanol peturu pamotokari chakaitwa. Muna Kukadzi 2004, maministries manomwe nemakomisheni anosanganisira National Development and Reform Commission yakapa chiziviso chekudhinda nekugovera "Pilot Plan yekuwedzera Ethanol Gasoline yeMota" uye "Implementation Rules for Expansion of the Pilot Programme yeEthanol Gasoline for Vehicles. ”, kuwedzera huwandu hwemutyairi kuenda kuHeilongjiang neJilin. , Henan neAnhui matunhu ekusimudzira ethanol peturu yemotokari mudunhu rese. Munzvimbo yekutyaira, nzvimbo yakavharwa yekuratidzira yekuratidzira inotangwa. Munzvimbo yakavharwa yekuratidzira yekuratidzira, kubva kumusoro kweindasitiri, zvinosungirwa kuti mafuta anorasa angoshandiswa seyakagadzirwa biodiesel, uye biodiesel chirimwa chakavharwa uye chinopihwa kudzikamisa mutengo wehype, kuitira kuti ufambire mberi. -kutarisisa uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo. Iyo biodiesel inogadzirwa nemabhizinesi e-biodiesel anosangana nezviyero anogona kuvharwa muketani yepetroleum uye petrochemicals padyo, uye kusanganisa mukunatsa kunogona kupedzwa. Kudzika kwakadzika kwekushandisa petrochemical dhiziri isina biodiesel haizopinde mumusika kutengeswa. Izvi zvakafanana kune ethanol yemafuta, uko inosungirwa yakavharwa manejimendi inoitwa kubva kunobva kune iyo mutengi kumagumo. Pakazere, basa remutyairi rekushandisa ethanol peturu yemotokari rakazadzisa zvinangwa zvinotarisirwa. Basa rekutyaira ranga richifamba zvakanaka. Iyo ethanol peturu inoshandiswa mumotokari yakazivikanwa nevatengi munzvimbo dzakavharwa. Nhamba yemotokari dzinoshandisa ethanol peturu yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kutengeswa kwepeturu ye ethanol kwave kwakagadzikana. Simudza.
MunaGunyana 2017, madhipatimendi gumi neshanu anosanganisira National Development and Reform Commission neNational Energy Administration vakabatana vakapa "Implementation Plan yeKuwedzera Kugadzirwa kweBiofuel Ethanol uye Kukurudzira Kushandiswa kweEthanol Gasoline yeMotokari", iyo yakanzi ishandiswe munyika yose. 2020. Ethanol peturu yemotokari yakawana kufukidzwa kuzere.
Mhedzisiro iripo yekuedza inoratidza kuti kushandisa zvine musoro kwepeturu yeethanol kunogona kuderedza kubuda kwezvinosvibisa (kunyanya kabhoni monoxide nemahydrocarbon) mumhepo yemotokari uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo kusvika pamwero wakati. Mhedziso yekutanga ndeyekuti ethanol peturu yemotokari inokodzera kushandiswa munyika yangu, uye mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza ekushandisa ethanol peturu yemotokari inodarika zvipingamupinyi. Kusimudzirwa kwekushandiswa kwedenatured mafuta ethanol kune zvakanaka zvemagariro evanhu uye zvakatipoteredza, uye inobatsira pakusimudzira kusimudzira kwehupfumi hwose, kufambira mberi kwevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. Kuvandudzwa kwehutano kune hukuru hwekusimudzira.
Uyezve, goho rezviyo munyika yangu rave negoho rakakura gore negore. Ndichiri kuona kuwanikwa kwemusika, zvakaunzawo matambudziko akadai seyepamusoro pemitemo yekuongorora, izvo zvakamutsa kutariswa kukuru kubva kune ese ehupenyu. Hurumende dzematunhu dzakakodzera uye nyanzvi dzakapa mazano nemazano. Zvinokurudzirwa kutaura kune ruzivo rwepasirese kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwebiofuel ethanol, kugadzirisa kuwanikwa uye kudiwa kwechikafu, kurasa chikafu chinopfuura nguva yakatarwa uye kupfuura mwero, kuvandudza mwero wekuchengetedza chikafu, uye kusimudzira structural reform yedivi rekupa zvekurima. Ichi ndichowo chikonzero chakasimba chesarudzo yenyika yekusimudzira kushandiswa kwepeturu ye ethanol pamotokari.
Pachave nekuchinja kuviri kwakakosha mune ramangwana: (1) kushandiswa kwechikafu hakuzongoshandiswa pakudya chete, pachava nemafuta ethanol mapurojekiti anogona kugadzirwa kubva mukudya, uye mutemo wakapfuura hausi wekukwikwidzana nevamwe. food; (2) ethanol kazhinji inogona kuwedzerwa 10%, mutengo we ethanol 30% kusvika 50% yepeturu, uye kubuda kwezvinosvibisa kwakadzikira. Tekinoroji iyi, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune dzimwe nyika, yave ichiratidzwa kuChina kwemakore anopfuura gumi, uye inogona kupedzisira yabudirira. Tichitarisa kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu aripo, mumakore gumi apfuura, basa rekufambisa pamusoro pekushandisa ethanol peturu yemotokari rakawana chinangwa chaitarisirwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti huwandu hwemotokari dzinoshandisa ethanol peturu huchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mune ramangwana, uye kudiwa kwepeturu ye ethanol kuchawedzerawo. Nguva yendarama ichauya.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-29-2022