mumakore achangopfuura, kupisa kwemashanga kunoburitsa huwandu hukuru hwezvinosvibisa mhepo zvakaita sesarufa dhiokisi, nitric dioxide, uye inhaled zvinhu zvakakanyiwa kuwedzera hunyoro hwemudhorobha. Kupisa huswa kunorambidzwa kubva kune imwe yekutarisa kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza basa mumakore achangopfuura. Semumwe muparadzi, mhepo yemuswe yemuswe yemhandu yemhute yakasundirwawo kusvika kumucheto. Kutarisana nekusvibiswa kunounzwa nemotokari, zvinonyanya kukosha kuvandudza kunaka kwemafuta.
Iyo "Anhui Ecological Civilization Construction Development Report" yakabudiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura inoratidza kuti matambudziko nemamiriro ezvinhu akatarisana nekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kutonga panguva ye "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" nguva yakanga yakaoma. Nyanzvi dzakakodzera dzakati Province reAnhui ndiro dunhu rekutanga munyika yangu kusimudzira ethanol peturu uye yakawana ruzivo rwakabudirira. Zvinofanira kutora izvi senzvimbo yekutanga kuwedzera kuedza kusimudzira ethanol peturu munzira yese yekudzikisa zvinobudirira mhute.
Kukurudzira peturu yemotokari yepeturu iri pamberi penyika
Wedzera imwe muzana yemafuta ethanol (inowanzozivikanwa sedoro) kune yakajairika peturu, uye gadzira mota ethanol peturu. Maererano nemitemo yenyika, ethanol peturu yakasanganiswa ne90% yepeturu yakajairika uye 10% yemafuta ethanol. Uchishandisa peturu yemota iyi, mota haidi kushandura injini.
Kuwedzerwa kwemafuta ethanol kwakawedzera huwandu hweokisijeni mu petroli, zvichiita kuti peturu ichipisa zvakanyanya, uye kuderedza kubudiswa kwemakemikari ehydrocarbon, carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide, PM2.5; MTBE yakaoma kudzikisira. Apo vanhu vanotarisana nepamusoro-soro yeMTBE, inokonzera kusemesa, kurutsa, dzungu uye kumwe kusagadzikana; panguva imwecheteyo, zvirimo zvearomatics mupeturu zvinoderedzwa, uye yechipiri PM2.5 kubuda kunogona kuderedzwa.
"Kugadzirwa kwe ethanol pachinzvimbo chepeturu hakungogone kuchengetedza simba chete, asiwo kuderedza gasi rinokuvadza rinoburitswa nemotokari. Inyaya itsva inokodzera kuchengetedzwa kwemhoteredzo nezviwanikwa.” Qiao Yingbin akataura kuti nyika yangu yave nyika huru inotenga oiri. Kukanganiswa nezviwanikwa, kupokana pakati pekupa uye kudiwa kwemafuta asina kuchena kuri kuwedzera kukurumbira. Kune rimwe divi, peturu yemotokari yemotokari inobatsira kudzikamisa kupokana pakati pekushomeka kwepetroleum, uye kune rimwe divi, inobatsira kuvandudza nharaunda yemhepo. Elite ye ethanol inogona kuderedza kusvibiswa kwegasi yemotokari ne 1/3, ichidzivirira kusvibiswa kumvura yepasi.
Huwandu hukuru hwezvidzidzo zvakaona kuti, zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa peturu, ethanol peturu inogona kuderedzwa kwese kuburitsa PM2.5 kupfuura 40%. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwemahydrocarbon compounds (CH) mumotokari yemotokari yakaderera ne42.7%, uye carbon monoxide (CO) yakaderera ne34.8%.
Dunhu redu rakavharwa kwemakore anodarika gumi kubva musi waKubvumbi 1, 2005, izvo zvaunza mhedzisiro iri pachena mukuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kuburitsa kubva pakashandiswa peturu yeethanol. Kubva muna 2015, purovhinzi yakashandisa matani 2.38 miriyoni emafuta ethanol, 23.8 miriyoni matani ethanol peturu yemotokari, uye 7.88 miriyoni matani ecarbon dioxide emissions. Pakati pavo, anenge 330,000 matani emafuta ethanol akashandiswa muna 2015 kuderedza carbon emissions nematani mamiriyoni 1.09. Kushambadza peturu yemotokari kumota, dunhu redu raenda mberi munyika.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuProvincial Public Security Traffic Management department, mukupera kwa2015, mota dzemupurovhinzi iyi dzaive mota dzinosvika miriyoni gumi neimwe, uye kushandiswa kwepeturu yeethanol kwakafanana nekudzikisa kubuda kwemota dzinosvika mamirioni mana nemazana matanhatu, izvo kwete chete kuderedzwa kwemadhorobha haze, asi zvakare zvinobudirira kudzikisa mhedzisiro Emperor greenhouse magasi. Kubva 2015, purovhinzi yedu yakaona "kuramba ichidzikisira huwandu hwePM10 uye kuyedza kudzikisira mhute" sechinhu chinodiwa pakudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhepo.
Zviyo zvemudumbu zvinokurudzira chibage chakadzika kugadzirisa
Kuti tigaye zviyo zvachembera, nyika yangu yakapinda mudanho rekusimudzirwa kwepeturu yeethanol muna 2002. Dunhu redu nderimwe rematunhu anogadzira mafuta ethanol kare, uyewo ipurovhinzi yekusimudzira mafuta eethanol munyika. Parizvino, kugadzirwa kwakadzika kwechibage kuri kumberi kwenyika, uye kwakagadzira chibage chakazara kutenga, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzirwa kwemafuta ethanol, uye ketani yeindasitiri yakavharwa nekusimudzirwa mudunhu. Huwandu hwechibage hunogadzirwa mudunhu iri hunogona kugadzirwa mudunhu. Ikozvino mafuta ethanol anobuda matani 560,000, kushandiswa kwepurovhinzi mudunhu iri 330,000 matani, uye yakasanganiswa ethanol peturu inodarika matani 3.3 miriyoni. Chiyero cheindasitiri chiri pakati pepamberi penyika. Inopawo kugadzikana kwevatengi kuguma kwekugayiwa kwechibage chemuno.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu enyika akajeka matanho akawanda ekugaya chikafu chekudya uye kutsigira zvakasimba hurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvinhu zvekurima, kushandiswa kwenheyo yekusimudzira indasitiri yemafuta ethanol kwemakore akawanda muAnhui Province, uye kuvandudzwa kwemafuta. ethanol ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri.
Chibage chimwe chezvirimwa zvikuru zvezviyo zvinorimwa kuvarimi kuchamhembe kweAnhui mudunhu redu. Nzvimbo yekudyara ndeyechipiri kune gorosi. Kubva 2005, chibage chepurovhinzi ichi chakawedzera gore negore. Bhuku regore renhamba reChina rinoratidza kuti kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 2,35 muna 2005 kusvika matani mamiriyoni 4,65 muna 2014, kuwedzera kwakapetwa kaviri. Zvisinei, maererano nekuunganidza zviyo uye kuchengetedza, kuchengetedza kwepamusoro kwakazara nekuchengetedza, uye kudzvinyirira kwemari kwakakura. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakaongorora kuti kune anopfuura 280 miriyoni matani echibage chenyika, uye mutengo wepagore wekutenga patani yechibage ungangoita 252 yuan, iyo inosanganisira mutengo wekutora, mutengo wekuchengetedza, rubatsiro rwemari, iyo isingasanganisi yekufambisa, kuvaka dura remari, nezvimwewo mari. Neiyi nzira, mutengo wechibage chekugadzira iyo gore rezvemari inoda kubhadharwa kwegore ichapfuura 65,5 bhiriyoni yuan. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti chibage "destocking" chinokurumidza.
Kuwanda kwezvinhu kwaunzawo kuderera kwemitengo yechibage. Sekureva kwemitengo yezviyo nemafuta yepurovhinzi yekuongorora svondo rega rega, mutengo wekutengesa chibage chechipiri mukutanga kwaNdira 2016 waive 94.5 yuan/50 kg, uye pakazosvika Chivabvu 8, wakanga wadzika kusvika pa82 yuan/50 kg. Pakati paJune, Li Yong, mukuru weHuaihe Grain Industry Unite muLaqiao District, Suzhou City, akaudza vatori venhau kuti mutengo wechibage waitengeswa pa1. inenge 0.75 yuan. Nyanzvi dzakakodzera kubva kuProvincial Agricultural Committee dzinotenda kuti kubva pakuona kwezvino, sechibage chezvirimwa zvikuru, zvakakosha kudzivisa "kunetsa kutengesa zvokudya". Pamusoro pematanho akawanda, kuitira kugadzirira kugadzika uye kuwedzera kuunganidza uye kuchengetedza, zvinodikanwa zvakare kuwedzera kugaya kugadzirwa kwezviyo kweiyo indasitiri yekugadzira yepasi. Kugona. Sepakati nepakati pekudya, mabhizinesi ethanol anogona kutyaira zvizere musika wezviyo. Pasina kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwechikafu, kugaya zvine musoro kwemasheya ezvigadzirwa zvekurima, kuitira kuti zvekurima zvekurima -side reform inogona kuitwa zvinobudirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-13-2022