Dambudziko rezviwanikwa ragara riri dambudziko guru rinoshungurudza indasitiri yemagetsi, uye idambudziko zvakare iro indasitiri inofanirwa kutarisana nayo nekupedza.
Zvinoenderana nemisimboti nemisimboti isingashandise chikafu uye isingatore ivhu rakarimwa, nyika yangu yakashandisa nzira dzisiri dzezviyo kubva ku "Eleventh Five -Year Plan".
Nekuti biomass inogona kusanganisira mhinduro yakakwana yekurima, masango, indasitiri, simba uye zvakatipoteredza, uye zvigadzirwa, zvinogona kuunza win-win mamiriro mune ese maficha. Kuwedzera mbishi zvinhu zveChinese ethanol idambudziko rakanyanya kuoma, rinosanganisira kurima kwekuunganidza nekugadzirira zvigadzirwa. Zvirimwa zvesimba, zvidyarwa uye kunyange microalgae, zvirimwa zvemumvura, nezvimwe.
Chekutanga pane zvese, maererano nekurima uye masango, kurimwa kwe sitachi kana shuga mbishi zvinhu zvakaita seyakanyanya goho, isingabereki, uye yakanaka anti-reversal inofanira kurimwa. Kubvisa pasi pevhu, saline -alkali, magwenga, nezvimwewo, zvakasimwa muhuwandu hwakakura kuti uwane zvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa kwemafuta ethanol; panguva imwecheteyo, gadzira hunyanzvi hwekukohwa, kuunganidza, kugadzira kwenzvimbo, kuchengetedza, kutakurisa uye humwe matekinoroji ekudzikisa mutengo wezvigadzirwa.
Chechipiri, maererano nekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, inogona kusanganisa kusvibiswa kwevhu kutonga uye kudyara yakakwirira-goho mupunga wakasanganiswa. Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira mafuta ethanol. Zvisinei, inofanira kunyatsotarisirwa kuti irege kuyerera mutafura.
Yakasanganiswa nekutonga kwemvura, kusimukira kwezvirimwa zveduckweed senge duckweed zvirimwa uye microalgae senge duckweed mapfupi senge duckweed uye zvimwe zvakakwirira zve starch fiber inoshandiswa sezvingabvira zviwanikwa zveramangwana biomass fluid mafuta.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuvandudzwa kwehombe dzegungwa (brown algae, red algae, etc.) dzakapfuma mu starch, faibha uye seaweed polysaccharides inogona kushandiswawo kusimbaradza kusimudzira kugona kwemafuta emvura akadai se starch, fiber, uye seaweed polysaccharides.
Panyaya yerubatsiro rwehurumende, Anhui Fengyuan Biochemical Co., Ltd. inoshandiswa semuenzaniso. Muna 2005, kambani yakapa rubatsiro 1,883 yuan patani yemafuta ethanol.
Parizvino, yekutanga -generation fuel ethanol subsidy standard ine zviyo sezvo raw material iri 300 yuan/ton, the 1.5 -generation fuel ethanol subsidy standard ine cassava as raw materials i500 yuan/tani, uye yechipiri -generation fuel ethanol standard. iri 800 yuan/ton.
Pamusoro pezvo, fibrous ethanol, mafuta emvura anovimbisa, anofanira kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro; kune mafekitori efiber ethanol anotengeswa, rubatsiro rwakakwana uye mabhenefiti emutero anofanirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nemitengo yekusimudzira kukura kwayo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, indasitiri yemafuta ethanol inofanirwa kusimbisa kufambira mberi kwayo tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kweketani yeindasitiri, uye kuumba indasitiri inogadzirwa-yakagadzirwa biological refining kudzikisa mutengo. Zvinotendwa kuti nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta, mafuta ethanol anozopedzisira abvisa kutsamira pamari yehurumende.
新闻2:Termid fossil mafuta anoshandisa mafuta ethanol manzwi akasimuka zvakare
Mushure mekunge vatungamiri veSeventh Kingdom Group vakaronga kupedza kushandiswa kwemafuta emafuta pasi rose muna 2100, yakatangwa muna 2100. Manzwi emabhizimisi ekugadzirwa kwesimba rehupenyu, kunyanya mafuta ethanol.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore idzva, kuitira kuchengetedza zvakakosha zvekudya zviwanikwa, kugaya uye kushandurwa kwechibage (1638, -1.00, -0.06%), gorosi nezvimwe zviyo zvakwegura, nyika yangu yakavaka 4 makambani matsva ethanol muJilin, Henan, naAnhui panzvimbo yezviyo. Makambani ane hukama akawana rubatsiro rwakanaka rwemitengo. Semuyenzaniso, mari yerubatsiro rwe non-grain fuel ethanol i750 yuan patani, cellulose ethanol i 1200 yuan patani, uye kunakidzwa ne100% VAT, kekutanga, uye kusabvisa 5% yemutero wemafuta Mirirai zvidzikiso. Mune mamwe mazwi, ethanol yenyika yangu yakaunganidza ruzivo mukuunganidza tekinoroji, kugadzirwa uye kushanda, uye kutenderera nekushandisa, uye ine hwaro huri nani hwekusimudzira zvine mwero.
Zvisinei, kana zvichienzaniswa nezvinangwa zvinotarisirwa, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo emafuta ethanol haagutsikani. Kune maviri echokwadi mabhodhoro ebudiriro: imwe iraw material garandi, uye imwe ndiyo musika kugona.
Panyaya yeraw material garanti, zviyo zvave kuchembera munyika yangu zvakatodyiwa, uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwekuchengetwa kwechikafu, zviyo zvitsva zvine hutsinye zviri kuramba zvichiderera, uye zviyo zvakasvibirira zviri kupera. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana tichitaura nezvezvigadzirwa zvezviyo nezvisiri zviyo, nzira yazvino isiri yezviyo inobata kumusoro, saka migero mikuru yezvigadzirwa ndeye mufarinya, mhunga unotapira, mashanga, uye zvimwe zvakasara zvekurima uye. kugadzirwa kwemasango. Zvisinei, mufarinya uri kure nechiyero chekudyara. Sadza remhunga rinotapira rinowanzokodzera kudyarwa pamahombekombe egungwa. Kunyange zvazvo kune zviwanikwa zvakawanda, nzvimbo yacho yakapararira zvikuru, uye ichiri yakaoma zvikuru kuisa pfungwa pairi. Naizvozvo, kana usingakwanise kuwana zvigadzirwa zvakachipa uye zvinoshanda, mafuta ethanol akafanana nemupunga usina mupunga.
Panyaya yehuwandu hwemusika, mushure mekutanga batch yechina mafuta ethanol mapurojekiti muChina aiswa mukushanda, nyika yakatevedzana yakavhara uye yakasimudzira kushandiswa kwepeturu yeethanol ne10% chikamu chemafuta ethanol muHeilongjiang, Jilin, Henan, Anhui uye mamwe matunhu. Dunhu, pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeHubei, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, uye Inner Mongolia. Nekudaro, kazhinji, mukurumbira wedunhu we ethanol peturu kukwidziridzwa idiki, uye iyo yakazara kushandiswa ishoma. Kana ichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwepeturu yemotokari, imombe pfumbamwe. Zviripachena, ethanol peturu inopindirwa zvakanyanya nepolicy, uye musika uri kure nekuvhurwa.
Naizvozvo, kuitira kugonesa ethanol yemafuta emumba kuti ive indasitiri, zvinodikanwa kutsigira iyo mbishi yekugovera base inofanana neindasitiri; panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuwedzera kukurudzirwa kwe ethanol peturu uye kuwedzera kudiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, chikumbaridzo chinodiwa chinofanira kugadzikwa kuti urege kukurumidza uye kuumba kuwandisa kwakanyanya munguva pfupi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-14-2022