Gore roga roga panguva yekukohwa kwezhizha uye matsutso nechando, pane nguva dzose nhamba huru yegorosi, chibage uye mamwe mashanga anopisa mumunda, achibudisa huwandu hwehutsi hunorema, kwete kungova dambudziko rebhodhoro rekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kunyange. kuva honzeri huru yekukuvadzwa kwemhoteredzo yemaguta. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwakakodzera, nyika yedu senyika huru yekurima, gore rega rega inogona kugadzira anopfuura mamirioni mazana manomwe ematani emashanga, "haabatsiri" asi anofanira kurasa "marara". Parizvino, iyo indasitiri yemafuta ethanol yepasi rose iri kupinda munguva yekusimudzira kubva muzvirimwa zvekurima semidziyo kusvika kumarara ekurima nemasango semidziyo, pakati peiyo cellulosic ethanol inozivikanwa senzira yekusimudzira yeindasitiri yemafuta ethanol munyika. Parizvino, kune mapurovhinzi mazhinji ari kunyorera kuvakwa kwe cellulose ethanol process project, nyika yedu gore rega rega mazana emamiriyoni ematani euswa hwezvirimwa achave nekushandiswa kutsva. Chii chinonzi mafuta ethanol? Sesimba rinogonesa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, peturu ethanol inogona kuwedzera octane nhamba yepeturu yakajairwa uye kuderedza zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwekabhoni monoxide, mahydrocarbons uye chinhu chemukati mukupopota kwemotokari. Ndiro simba rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose kutsiva peturu. Ethanol peturu yatinoshandisa nhasi ipeturu ine fuel ethanol yakawedzerwa. National ethanol peturu yekusimudzira boka rinotungamira rakakoka chipangamazano Qiao Yingbin akati, kubva 2004, China zvakateerana muAnhui, Henan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Guangxi, Hubei, Shandong nemamwe mapurovhinzi gumi nerimwe nemamwe maguta kusimudzira kushandiswa kwepeturu ethanol, 2014 pagore. kutengesa kweE10 mota ethanol peturu 23 miriyoni matani, Iwo inotora chikamu chimwe muzvina chehuwandu hwepeturu yemotokari muChina uye inoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza mamiriro ekunze. Kubva 2000 kusvika 2014, kugadzirwa kwemafuta ethanol pasi rose kwakawedzera neinopfuura 16% pagore, kusvika 73.38 miriyoni matani muna 2014. Sangano reUnited Nations Food Organisation rinotarisira gore negore kugadzirwa kwemafuta ethanol kusvika 120 miriyoni matani panosvika 2020.
Cellulosic ethanol tekinoroji ichishandisa marara ekurima nemasango semidziyo yakawedzera kufambira mberi pasirese, uye huwandu hwezvirimwa zvemaindasitiri zvakaiswa mukushanda uye zviri kuvakwa. Cellulose mafuta ethanol tekinoroji muChina iri padanho rekubudirira kwemaindasitiri. ZVINONZWISISWA KUTI COFCO ZHAODONG COMPANY YEGORE kuburitsa matani mazana mashanu ecellulosic ethanol yekuedza michina yave kushanda kwemakore gumi. Parizvino, COFCO iri kusundira mberi zviuru makumi mashanu zvematani e-cellulosic ethanol akasanganiswa ne6 MW biomass simba rekugadzira purojekiti, iyo yakatosangana nemamiriro ekushanda kwekutengesa. National ethanol peturu yekusimudzira Boka rinotungamira rakakoka chipangamazano Joe Yingbin: Nyika yedu doro re cellulose ine mafekitori maviri, ishanga kuita doro. Tine sadza rakawanda sei kuChina pagore? 900 mamiriyoni matani. Mamwe ematani ane mamiriyoni 900 emashanga achagadzirwa kuva mapepa, mamwe achaitwa zvokudya, uye mamwe achadzorerwa kumunda. Kana ndiine 200 miriyoni yematani emashanga ekugadzira doro, uye 7 toni kuti iite imwe toni, pachava nemamiriyoni makumi matatu ematani edoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-21-2022