Mushure memusangano wekumisa kugadzirwa, kudzikiswa kwaitarisirwa mukugadzirwa kwakasanganiswa nezvematongerwo enyika uye macro zvinhu, mutengo wemafuta asina kuchena wakagadzikana uye wadzoreredzwa, zvichifambisa mutengo wemafuta ethanol seimwe nzira yebiomass simba kukwira panguva imwe chete. Shen Wan Hongyuan bullish mafuta ethanol indasitiri boom kupora. Kubvisa chibage chave nyaya hombe yemafuta ethanol pasi rose inoonekwa seyakachena uye inoshanda biomass simba. Nekudaro, kusimudzira kwayo muChina kwakasangana nekumonyoroka uye kutendeuka. Kunyanya, ethanol, mafuta ezviyo, akambobviswa kubva kune zvakatevedzana zvekubatsira nokuti yaipedza chibage chakawanda, "kukwikwidzana nezvipfuwo zvezviyo uye kukwikwidzana nevanhu nokuda kwenyika". Zvakadaro, kuunzwa kwemutemo wezvekurima-side structural reform policy kwakaratidza kuchinja kwechikafu cheChina, sezvo nyika yakatanga kuderedza nzvimbo yakasimwa chibage nenzira yakarongwa uye nekuchimbidza kubviswa kwemasheya. Ethanol yemafuta inotarisirwa kuve nzvimbo yekutanga kwekugadzirisa chibage, kubatsira kushandisa chibage chekugadzira, kuitira kuunza mikana mitsva yebudiriro. Kuwanda kwechibage kweChina kwakasvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu ematani mukudonha kwe2016, 1.55 nguva yekugadzirwa kwayo, maererano nemashoko kubva kuChina Central Exchange. Zvichienderana nemutengo wepagore we 250 yuan patani yechibage, mutengo wekutenga wematani 260 miriyoni echibage wakakwira kusvika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemashanu emayuan. Kubva mumamiriro ekusimudzira maindasitiri, kuvandudzwa kwemafuta ethanol kuchapindawo rwendo rutsva: mutengo wemafuta asina kuchena wakatanga kukwira kusvika pasi, mutengo wechibage (raw material) wakaderera. Indasitiri yemafuta ethanol yava kutarisirwa kuita pundutso pasina rubatsiro, zvichienzaniswa ne2010, uye ingango kwira nekukwira sezvo mitengo yemafuta ichikwira. Saka mutemo uri kungosundidzira ruoko, zvakanyanya kukosha, iyo indasitiri boom iri mukukwira kwakakosha, kuvandudzwa kwakakosha. Mushure mekusainwa kwechibvumirano chekumisa kugadzirwa kweOPEC, mutengo wemafuta asina kuchena wakasimbiswa kunge uri mukudzikama kukwira, uchibatsirwa kubva mukuderera kwekupa kunokonzerwa nechando chekugadzirwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wepakati wemafuta asina kuchena muna 2017 uchabva pamadhora makumi mashanu kusvika pamadhora makumi matanhatu pabhodhoro, uye huwandu hwekuchinja hunogona kuita madhora makumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamadhora makumi matanhatu neshanu padhiramu, kana madhora makumi manomwe pabhari.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-21-2022